Data & Privacy
- Data Act
- Data Governance Act
- ePrivacy Directive
- GDPR
AI & Trust
- Artificial Intelligence Act
- Product Liability Directive
Cybersecurity
- Cyber Resilience Act
- Cybersecurity Act
- DORA
- NIS2
Digital Services & Media
- Digital Markets Act
- Digital Services Act
- European Media Freedom Act
Cyber Resilience Act
- Recitals
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONSArticles 1 — 12
CHAPTER II
OBLIGATIONS OF ECONOMIC OPERATORS AND PROVISIONS IN RELATION TO FREE AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWAREArticles 13 — 26
CHAPTER III
CONFORMITY OF THE PRODUCT WITH DIGITAL ELEMENTSArticles 27 — 34
CHAPTER IV
NOTIFICATION OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIESArticles 35 — 51
CHAPTER V
MARKET SURVEILLANCE AND ENFORCEMENTArticles 52 — 60
CHAPTER VI
DELEGATED POWERS AND COMMITTEE PROCEDUREArticles 61 — 62
CHAPTER VII
CONFIDENTIALITY AND PENALTIESArticles 63 — 65
CHAPTER VIII
TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONSArticles 66 — 71
ANNEXES
CRA Article 65. Representative actions
- Directive (EU) 2020/1828 shall apply to the representative actions brought against infringements by economic operators of provisions of this Regulation that harm, or may harm, the collective interests of consumers.
Relevant Recitals for this Article
Consumers should be entitled to enforce their rights in relation to the obligations imposed on economic operators under this Regulation through representative actions pursuant to Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and of the Council . For that purpose, this Regulation should provide that Directive (EU) 2020/1828 is applicable to the representative actions concerning infringements of this Regulation that harm or can harm the collective interests of consumers. Annex I to that Directive should therefore be amended accordingly. It is for the Member States to ensure that those amendments are reflected in the transposition measures adopted pursuant to that Directive, although the adoption of national transposition measures in that regard is not a condition for the applicability of that Directive to those representative actions. The applicability of that Directive to the representative actions brought with regard to infringements of provisions of this Regulation by economic operators that harm or could harm the collective interests of consumers should start from 11 December 2027.