Data & Privacy
AI & Trust
Cybersecurity
Digital Services & Media
CHAPTER I
General provisionsArticles 1 — 2
CHAPTER II
Re-use of certain categories of protected data held by public sector bodiesArticles 3 — 9
CHAPTER III
Requirements applicable to data intermediation servicesArticles 10 — 15
CHAPTER IV
Data altruismArticles 16 — 25
CHAPTER V
Competent authorities and procedural provisionsArticles 26 — 28
CHAPTER VI
European Data Innovation BoardArticles 29 — 30
CHAPTER VII
International access and transferArticles 31 — 31
CHAPTER VIII
Delegation and committee procedureArticles 32 — 33
CHAPTER IX
Final and transitional provisionsArticles 34 — 38
Member States should lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation and should take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for should be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Large discrepancies between rules on penalties could lead to distortion of competition in the digital single market. The harmonisation of such rules could be of benefit in that regard.