Data & Privacy
AI & Trust
Cybersecurity
Digital Services & Media
CHAPTER I
SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONSArticles 1 — 2
CHAPTER II
GATEKEEPERSArticles 3 — 4
CHAPTER III
PRACTICES OF GATEKEEPERS THAT LIMIT CONTESTABILITY OR ARE UNFAIRArticles 5 — 15
CHAPTER IV
MARKET INVESTIGATIONArticles 16 — 19
CHAPTER V
INVESTIGATIVE, ENFORCEMENT AND MONITORING POWERSArticles 20 — 43
CHAPTER VI
FINAL PROVISIONSArticles 44 — 54
ANNEXES
The Commission should be able to take the necessary actions to monitor the effective implementation of and compliance with the obligations laid down in this Regulation. Such actions should include the ability of the Commission to appoint independent external experts and auditors to assist the Commission in this process, including, where applicable, from competent authorities of the Member States, such as data or consumer protection authorities. When appointing auditors, the Commission should ensure sufficient rotation.