Data & Privacy
AI & Trust
Cybersecurity
Digital Services & Media
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONSArticles 1 — 2
CHAPTER II
PRIMARY USEArticles 3 — 24
CHAPTER III
EHR SYSTEMS AND WELLNESS APPLICATIONSArticles 25 — 49
CHAPTER IV
SECONDARY USEArticles 50 — 81
CHAPTER V
ADDITIONAL ACTIONSArticles 82 — 91
CHAPTER VI
EUROPEAN GOVERNANCE AND COORDINATIONArticles 92 — 96
CHAPTER VII
DELEGATION OF POWERS AND COMMITTEE PROCEDUREArticles 97 — 98
CHAPTER VIII
MISCELLANEOUSArticles 99 — 104
CHAPTER IX
DEFERRED APPLICATION, TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONSArticles 105 — 105
ANNEXES
Telemedicine is becoming an increasingly important tool that can provide patients with access to care and tackle inequities. It has the potential to reduce health inequalities and reinforce the free movement of Union citizens across borders. Digital and other technological tools can facilitate the provision of care in remote regions. When digital services accompany the physical provision of a healthcare service, the digital service should be included in the overall care provision. Under Article 168 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), Member States are responsible for their health policy, in particular for the organisation and delivery of health services and medical care, including the regulation of activities such as online pharmacies, telemedicine and other services that they provide and provide reimbursement for, in line with their national legislation. Different healthcare policies should not, however, constitute barriers to the free movement of electronic health data in the context of cross-border healthcare, for example telemedicine and online pharmacy services.
In addition to services in MyHealth@EU for the exchange of personal electronic health data based on the European electronic health record exchange format, other services or supplementary infrastructures could be needed, for example in cases of public health emergencies or where the architecture of MyHealth@EU is not suitable for the implementation of some use cases. Examples of such use cases include support for vaccination card functionalities, including the exchange of information on vaccination plans, or verification of vaccination certificates or other health-related certificates. Such additional use cases would also be important for introducing additional functionality for handling public health crises, such as support for contact tracing for the purposes of containing infectious diseases. MyHealth@EU should support exchanges of personal electronic health data with national contact points for digital health of relevant third countries and systems established at international level by international organisations in order to contribute to the continuity of healthcare. This is particularly relevant for individuals travelling to and from neighbouring third countries, candidate countries, and the associated overseas countries and territories. The connection of such national contact points for digital health of third countries to MyHealth@EU and the interoperability with digital systems established at international level by international organisations should be subject to a check ensuring the compliance of those contact points and digital systems with the technical specifications, data protection rules and other requirements of MyHealth@EU. In addition, given that the connection to MyHealth@EU will entail transfers of personal electronic health data to third countries, such as sharing a patient summary when the patient seeks care in that third country, relevant transfer instruments under Chapter V of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 should be put in place. The Commission should be empowered to adopt implementing acts to facilitate the connection of such national contact points for digital health of third countries and systems established at international level by international organisations to MyHealth@EU. When preparing those implementing acts, the Commission should take into account Member States’ national security interests.