The guidelines explain the territorial scope of the GDPR as defined in Article 3, focusing on the "establishment" criterion (Article 3(1)) and the "targeting" criterion (Article 3(2)). Additionally, the guidelines cover the requirements for non-EU entities that engage in processing activities as per Article 3(2) to designate a representative in the EU, outlining the responsibilities and process for this designation.
Author: European Data Protection Board
Status: Adopted / Published
Adoption date: 2019-11-12
Last updated: 08 Aug 2025
Category: Guidance
Subcategory: Official guidance