This opinion outlines the EDPB's stance on claims of AI model anonymity and the use of legitimate interest as a legal basis for processing personal data in AI development and deployment. It emphasizes a case-by-case assessment of anonymity by supervisory authorities (SAs) and provides a framework for evaluating claims, including documentation review and suggested anonymization methods. The opinion also recalls the GDPR’s three-step test for legitimate interest, focusing on necessity and balancing tests.
Author: European Data Protection Board
Status: Adopted / Published
Adoption date: 2024-12-17
Last updated: 08 Aug 2025
Category: Guidance
Subcategory: Other official document